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HTTP Headers Checker

View all HTTP response headers for any URL — status code, server type, security headers, cache policies, and redirects.

Sends a HEAD request — no heavy body content is downloaded

Important HTTP Headers Explained

Content-Type
Tells the browser what type of content is being sent — HTML, JSON, image, etc. Required for correct rendering.
Cache-Control
Controls caching behavior. max-age sets cache lifetime. no-store disables caching entirely.
Strict-Transport-Security
HSTS — forces HTTPS. Browsers won't connect over HTTP once this header is seen.
Content-Security-Policy
CSP — restricts which resources the browser can load. Critical for preventing XSS attacks.
X-Frame-Options
Prevents your site from being embedded in iframes on other domains. Stops clickjacking.
Server
Identifies the server software (nginx, Apache, Cloudflare). Sometimes hidden for security.

HTTP Headers — Frequently Asked Questions

HTTP headers are key-value pairs sent between the browser and server with every request and response. Response headers tell the browser how to handle the content — what type it is, how long to cache it, what security rules apply, and more.
Content-Security-Policy (CSP) is a security header that tells the browser which sources of content are trusted. It helps prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by blocking scripts, styles, or images from untrusted origins. A missing CSP header is a common security finding.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is a header that tells browsers to only connect to a site over HTTPS, never HTTP. It prevents protocol downgrade attacks. The header looks like: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains.
Cache-Control tells browsers and CDNs how long to cache a response. Common values: no-store (never cache), no-cache (revalidate before using cache), max-age=3600 (cache for 1 hour), public (any cache can store it), private (only browser cache).
X-Frame-Options controls whether a page can be embedded in an iframe on another site. DENY blocks all framing. SAMEORIGIN allows framing only from the same domain. It prevents clickjacking attacks where an attacker overlays a transparent iframe over their malicious page.

Understanding HTTP Response Headers & Modern Web Security Architecture (RFC 9110)

Every interaction on the World Wide Web begins with an HTTP request and server response (governed by RFC 9110). In addition to delivering HTML, CSS, or JSON payloads, web servers communicate crucial instructions through HTTP Response Headers.

Beyond performance directives like Cache-Control and ETag, implementing hardened Security Headers is required by modern cybersecurity frameworks (OWASP Top 10, NIST, PCI-DSS) to shield end-users against clickjacking, MIME-sniffing, and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

Essential Web Security Headers Checklist

Audit your website against standard security headers recommendations:

Security HeaderRFC / StandardDefended Attack VectorRecommended Directive
Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)RFC 6797SSL Stripping, MITM eavesdroppingmax-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Content-Security-Policy (CSP)W3C CSP Level 3Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Data Injectiondefault-src 'self'; ...
X-Frame-OptionsRFC 7034Clickjacking in iframe containersDENY or SAMEORIGIN
X-Content-Type-OptionsW3C FetchMIME-type sniffing exploitsnosniff
Referrer-PolicyW3C ReferrerLeaking private URLs & tokens to third partiesstrict-origin-when-cross-origin

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